An FHA (Federal Housing Administration) loan is a mortgage loan that is insured by the FHA, a government agency within the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). FHA loans are designed to help make homeownership more affordable and accessible for low-to-moderate-income borrowers who may not qualify for conventional loans.
FHA loans are available from approved lenders and are available for various types of properties, including single-family homes, multi-unit properties, and condominiums. The FHA sets certain standards for the loans it insures, including requirements for credit score, down payment, debt-to-income ratio, and property condition.
One of the key features of FHA loans is the ability to make a lower down payment compared to conventional loans. Depending on the borrower’s credit score and other factors, the down payment for an FHA loan can be as low as 3.5% of the purchase price. Additionally, FHA loans may be assumable, which means that the borrower can transfer the loan to a new buyer if they sell the property.
FHA loans also require the borrower to pay mortgage insurance premiums (MIP) to protect the lender in case of default. The MIP is paid both as an upfront premium at closing and as an ongoing monthly premium.