An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) is a type of home loan in which the interest rate fluctuates periodically over the life of the loan based on an index or benchmark rate. The interest rate on an ARM is typically lower than that of a fixed-rate mortgage for an initial period, which can range from one month to several years, after which the interest rate adjusts based on the market conditions.
The adjustment period and the frequency of the rate adjustment depend on the terms of the mortgage. For example, a 5/1 ARM means that the interest rate remains fixed for the first five years of the loan, and then adjusts every year thereafter.
An ARM can be beneficial for borrowers who expect interest rates to decrease in the future, as it can result in lower monthly payments. However, an ARM also carries the risk of increasing monthly payments if interest rates rise, which can make it difficult to budget for the future.
ARMs are typically best suited for borrowers who plan to stay in the home for a short period, as they can take advantage of the lower initial interest rates and sell the home before the interest rate adjusts. Borrowers should carefully consider their financial situation and future plans before choosing an ARM or any other type of mortgage, and consult with a New Empire Mortgage Specialist to determine the best option for their individual needs.